Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz has signed the nation's first law banning prediction market sites from operating in the state, the most far-reaching crackdown on massively popular services like Kalshi and Polymarket.

It comes as states confront a growing standoff with the Trump administration over how to regulate the industry, which allows people to bet on virtually anything.

The new state law makes it a crime to host or advertise a prediction market, which it defines as a system that lets consumers place a wager on a future outcome, like sports, elections, weather, live entertainment, someone's word choice and world affairs.

The prohibition extends to services supporting prediction markets, like virtual private networks, that could allow consumers to disguise their location and get around the ban.

It would force prediction market sites like Kalshi and Polymarket to leave the state, or face possible felony charges. The law takes effect in August.

Just FYI, sufficiently liquid prediction markets are also assassin markets by their nature.

It's a really easy way to facilitate payments for killings by "predicting" that someone will be dead by a certain date, and making a big bet against it

It’s why we aren’t allowed to do “dead pools.”

Whaaaa?

Hey, I bet you a million dollars a guy I don't like will still be alive tomorrow.

If you take that bet. You have a significant financial interest in ensuring that guy I don't like isn't still alive tomorrow

Fuck that guy, bro. No one likes him.

I get what you were saying, I just have never heard of this happening. Are there court cases or articles on it?

No confirmed cases, but sci fi novels and commentators have been talking about it since the 90s - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_market

I'm pretty sure that legal wide scale prediction markets have been around for like 2 years so maybe give it time

I honestly wonder if there isn't a deeper history. Gambling is a part of human culture and the only recent thing that's happened is our society has become so corrupt that gambling is being allowed to legally flourish.

Like bank deposit insurance, vaccines, and clean water standards, anti-gambling laws are something society is reminded it needs only after they are gone.

Like bank deposit insurance, vaccines, and clean water standards, anti-gambling laws are something society is reminded it needs only after they are gone.

Like laws against sex and drugs, gambling laws are in themselves a failure of government. We know criminalization is not needed, because societies that don't criminalize imprison and murder less of their own people.

Kidnapping and murder is bad

So kind of like in John Wick, but less direct

It's basically, if there is a profit motive for something, it WILL happen. It's a matter of when not if once these things are out there in the wild

The prohibition extends to services supporting prediction markets, like virtual private networks ...

So they quietly just slipped a blanket VPN ban in there, too? Would be interested to read more about that part ...

like virtual private networks, that could allow consumers to disguise their location and get around the ban.

Seems to be the intention.

They should go further and ban people from leaving the state, since that could also be used to circumvent the ban.

These people have bank accounts. What not just pass a law saying banks can’t take payments from these sites instead of banning VPNs?

Prior to New Jersey amending their state constitution to allow online sports betting in 2011, and mostly leading to the opening of online gambling we're experiencing now, enforcement was usually taken against the "casinos" rather than the handlers. Back then it was CEOs of the betting companies getting caught on their flight layovers and charged with the illegal gambling stuff.

Doubt the intention is to enforce against the gamblers for the reasons already implied here, like the difficulty of tracking and enforcing vpn monitoring.

So do they have a business exception or are they just saying fuck everyone including businesses? Which would be surprising.

All businesses are felons now.

Here is the relevant text of the signed bill SF4760, make your judgement as you will:

81.23 Subd. 2. Prediction markets; hosting prohibited. A person is guilty of a felony if the 81.24 person, for consideration and as part of a business

...

82.14 (5) provides supportive services to a prediction market or consumer knowing that the 82.15 services will be used to identify a consumer's location, transfer money, or make or process 82.16 payments for the purpose of allowing consumers to make wagers or to settle wagers made 82.17 by consumers in violation of this section.

So they'd have to prove that the VPN provider somehow knew the user's intention? It will they just steamroll over the facts and claim that any provider should assume that?

My guess is they're shooting for VPNs that operate in the state to DNS block the big markets.

Good questions. At a minimum any VPN marketing in MN would need to tiptoe around claims that you can watch region locked content as if you were there.

Personally, I think VPNs that don’t receive or keep customers' info and logs could have a credible argument that they don't know whether their customers use it for prediction markets or not.

Cue laws that VPNs monitor their clients' traffic

Hey what the fuck, good eye

darnit I did not assimilate that well enough. ugh.

It's against hosting or advertising those markets. I think if they leave that out of the ad campaign they'll be fine.

No, it specifically says "provide supportive services."

Which would require a specific relationship with one of those markets.

If I use a VPN to access Google, does that mean I have a "special relationship" with Google?

I believe the point is if google was illegal where you live, it would be illegal if Google said "hey you can still reach us without the big man knowing by using our partners 'borgVPN' ". BorgVPN could be in trouble for the partnership, even if they aren't the actual banned service.

Sure, but that's not really explicitly laid out in the law.

You could always use tor browser to access the sites.

You’re relying on Air Bud rules to get around that.

“Ain’t nothin in the rules that says ~~a dog can’t play basketball~~ a tor relay ain’t a VPN.”

SSH tunnels and SOCKS proxies also apply.

Yeah the same rules that the ruling class uses to get around paying taxes.

Yes but we don’t have MONEY

Don't need money if we flood it. Can't catch all the speeders.

How else are they going to ban prediction markets if people can pretend they aren't in Minnesota?

VPNs have many legitimate use cases though, unlike prediction markets.

I think the ban is on using VPNs to circumvent the prediction market prohibition, not on using VPNs whatsoever.

This is how I read it.

I would think VPN usage in this case could be proven without the VPN giving anything up, depending on what the poly market logs. If they log that a bet occured with X person at Y time from an IP that's from another state or known to be a VPN IP address... And all proof shows they were 100% at home in MN. Then a case could be made they used a VPN to trick the poly market into accepting the bet. Then, boom, another charge added on.

Or if the poly market itself teaches people how to vpn to get around the ban... they would see more charges.

Trace the financial transactions, which can't fully be hidden by a VPN.

Sure, a Minnesota resident could use a VPN to go to a prediction market gambling site ... but when they pay money to make their bet or receive money from a bet that pays out, those financial transactions should be traceable to and from Minnesota.

Don't they often take crypto currency though?

Some do, sure, and those will probably remain as ways to avoid the law. Though, at least in theory, it will still be illegal and people doing it could at least in theory be caught and prosecuted for it.

Shutting down the main ones, while leaving crypto-based ones as a legally risky alternative will still greatly hamper and slow down these prediction markets' business in Minnesota.

I'll start off by saying I'm not sure if prediction markets take crypto or not. However, even if they did, there's not really any crypto brokers that don't follow KYC (know your customer) policies. It would require a subpoena to get the information about a specific customer, but the ledger is public, so you can see everyone's transactions.

Every day I regret leaving Minnesota for Texas, they keep doing what we need to do here and the damn state regime stomps down any progressive or practical solutions the blue cities try. I vote angry in every election.

Something stopping you from going back?

Can't afford moving anywhere now. Have to work and save before I can get back north again.

Silver lining is that your vote goes further there

Not after redistricting.

So you want to live in a state that is actively banning VPNs? How does that boot taste?

The prohibition extends to services supporting prediction markets, like virtual private networks, that could allow consumers to disguise their location and get around the ban.

Walz wins again!

I feel like if we could just organize and sythesize a list of the best blue state laws and enact them nationally we could have a pretty good country. I mean I would say like cali and minnesota and illinois but like new mexico to has some nice stuff along with the old guard east coast. EDITED ugh. just realized from another commenter the poison pill in the law.

Minnesota comin in hot

I'm glad this slipped in before the session ended. These markets are super easy to manipulate and are basically gambling. They should be regulated like one

Shit yeah! 49+fed to go! Pls

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