Is it simply over-correcting in response to western anti-communist propaganda? I'd like to think it's simply memeing for memes sake, but it feels too genuine.

People want the world to be simple and make sense. The cold war was great for this, as it presented two simplistic idealistic world views in competition.

Some people saw through capitalism and understood that freedom in the west is not all that it's made up to be. Not wrong. But then they make the fallacy of concluding that the alternative they are presented with is good, which would be Soviet communism.

Of course many people understood that both alternatives are oppressive, but once you discover some "forbidden knowledge" it's easy to start going a bit insane and to disregard evidence that goes against your world view, because clearly there is a great conspiracy at work. If you make the mistake of arguing with radicalized people they always have some stupid anecdote that they believe serves as solid evidence of any crackpot theory they have. In this sense it's just like conspiracy theories, and it tends to be the same type of people: lonely men who feel the world has treated them unfairly.

Authoritarian-leaning people need to believe that there is a good authority out there who wants them well and that they can follow. For the authoritarians that lost faith in the west, Stalin provided a strong alternative and remains iconic among these bootlickers. Putin just doesn't offer an alternative in the same way.

because online tank13s are fake and just play acting to make communists look bad

I think the defense of Stalin comes at the end of a particular path that can be very appealing to people for various reasons.

One potential driver of it is that ML/Stalinist groups are not too dissimilar from a secular religion; it has a group of people ready to welcome you as a friend and ally as long as you agree to a certain worldview and a very specific reading of history from approved texts that always pose historical Maxrist-Leninists as righteous figures who didn't really do anything that bad, and if they did, it was for the greater good, and justified.

Those texts can even make a certain amount of sense if you're disillusioned with the status quo, and distrust western media. It's also likely extremely comforting to believe that while the western world is fucked up and exploitative, there are at the same time powerful allies elsewhere in the form of the AES states, which in their view are making steady progress towards the promised socialist utopia.

So ML groups can offer a feeling of belonging, friendship, a comforting worldview, and the belief that if we just follow the directions of long dead prophet-like historical figures (like Lenin or Stalin), then we will someday have heaven on earth. These are extremely appealing aspects to someone who may be very lonely, or who may have suffered a severe trauma and may not have their basic needs met (which may also be what leads to some people being attracted to the MAGA cult)

To someone well versed in history and a desire to find multiple viewpoints for a historical event to avoid propaganda bubbles, the true nature of ML/Stalinism and its authoritarianism becomes self-evident. But for those who never went down that path and are in a vulnerable state, a 'scientific' cult offering you hope, meaning, and companionship is very easy to fall into, and thus willingly self-delude themselves to attain in-group status.

Just like with normal religions/cults, once they are deep inside it, they are heavily encouraged by the in-group to suspect any outside information that challenges their narratives or isn't approved by the group, and thus the cognitive dissonance they could create if looked at more objectively can mostly be avoided.

Also similar to religions; a ML member is strongly encouraged not to have doubts about the validity of the approved sources/texts/history. If doubts are voiced, the group will attempt to re-affirm the validity of the texts (keep the faith). But if that fails and the member continues to voice doubts, they are likely to be ejected from the group, which is very traumatic for most people, but especially so if there is no other support groups to lean on. This likely results in many keeping doubts to themselves, or convincing themselves those doubts are just CIA lies, similar to how Christians try to reject their own doubts with the concept of Satan spreading lies to tempt a Christian from their faith through logic or archeology.

as an anarchist who has organised with meatspace MLs, the topic of Stalin never comes up on its own. it comes up online more often because we're not doing anything more important than just talking.

Stalin comes up in meatspace when some liberal confronts an ML and demands to know if they're 'Stalinist' and what they think of the 'Holomdor'. then the ML explains how 'Stalinism' isn't a thing, they primarily read Marx, Engels and Lenin, and how Stalin was the leader of a team not a dictator and even the CIA's own profile on him says exactly that, and then explain the ongoing threats the Soviet security state was protecting against and the cultural and economic trauma of losing 15% of their population in World War II, and the climatological history of the Southern regions and how the famine impacted more than just Ukraine and how famines were common in the region, and how the Ukrainian kulaks, protesting that their lands were being given to the serfs, burned crops and equipment and salted the land, and how famines were ended in the region under the USSR, and then ask the liberal if they care about famines under capitalism.

then the liberal says 'yeah but Stalin was basically Hitler' and then we in this group of anarchists, ML(M)s and syndicalists chase this fucking wrecker out into the street so we can get back to work.

i think any strong opinion on Stalin as an individual is already wrong, because you're falling for the Great Man of History fallacy. i think Stalin is irrelevant unless you're an ML cadre who needs to learn from the successes and mistakes of the USSR, but i think the history of the USSR is also important to any communist.

when you see an ML defending Stalin, it's almost always because someone is criticising MLs based on an uninformed claim about Stalin, or they're criticising Stalin from an uninformed position. and i don't blame them: i'm all for criticising mistakes, but we don't need to make shit up to do that.

i get that as anarchists we're suspicious of statist leaders, but i don't get why it's so hard to understand that statists would defend a communist state. even if you see them enemies, you would benefit from reading their theory to understand their position rather than going 'uhhh, why do statists defend states so much? must be they can't read, or they're just stu~pid lol must be because they have daddy issues lol'

"No the Katyn Massacre was good actually because..."

Listen, foolish one, historically these Stalin worshippers will use you to install their vanguard party and immediately turn around and kill you for anarchist dissent. Learn from past mistakes and stop trusting autocratic morons. Even when they say "no bro totally trust me bro solidarity bro" it is nothing but a lie. Have fun with Красный Террор два: Электрический бугалу!

not a dictator

don't need to make shit up

You might want to pick one

All I’m hearing from that is in meatspace the mls you meet defend Stalin?

And after browsing your history, you uh seem to go and bat for statist mls more often than you ever fight for or promote anarchism… not to start on the HexBear emojis.

Lmao you sound like a cia interrogator going through someones posts while they're handcuffed to a chair naked

everybody you know is cia. your cat? cia. your mom? cia. that rash you got on your privates after fucking that bottle you found on the ground? also cia.

My cat doesn't post nonsense on the internet

My mom however...

just you, then?

hey, you need any tips on getting rid of that rash, I know a good cia agent who can write you a prescription.

What

what

I never seriously talked with a Marxist about Stalin IRL. I think we always had more important things to discuss. So I tend to think the amount of Stalin defense you see online doesnt really translate into other contexts

Why do so many people on the liberal side defend slavery, genocide, etc?

Libs and their fash partners literally worship racist rapists like washington, jefferson, trump, etal.

There is zero reality or justice in dealing with these creeps.

So, when people attack "stalin" for some tales that they've heard within the empire, it's completely propaganda and highly questionable. Likewise for people focused on Mao or whatever. It's just racist pale skins externalizing their own crimes. It's another example of "every accusation is a confession". It has almost nothing to do with the reality of stalin, mao, etal.

TBH any question about "tankies" can be answered by thinking about the liberals analogue. They're the same thing with different imperial branding.

Simply put, they have no idea what they're talking about.

Stalin took credit for defeating Nazis (after carving up Poland with them first, but who cares about minor historical details) and was leading this big global superpower that could stand up the The Evil West (while also crushing every other leftist organization that didn't bend the knee, but again, minor details).

And from there it's a pretty simple leap to the world being divided into the Good Camp and the Bad Camp. The US is clearly in the Bad Camp (which is the part I don't argue). The USSR was against the US. Therefore it must be the Good Camp. The idea of multiple evil people opposing each other is a bit too complicated for them.

Simply put, they have no idea what they’re talking about.

Stalin took credit for defeating Nazis (after carving up Poland with them first, but who cares about minor historical details)

As I read that, it occurs, perhaps because they simply are not cognizant of, and do not cognise, any other way (e.g. any "freedom respecting" way), only their one true way. Why won't we just obey? And they keep their totalitarianising level of authoritarianism preventing them from entertaining the ideas, instead only seeing other ideas as threats, and only study them as far as they need to construct the next argument to protect the one true way, that they've identified with, and so defend as if their lives (and more) depend on it, obliterating critical, considerate, creative cognition, leaving only social dominance reflex mode....

... could be something like that.

They are basically red-painted conservatives, you could put it that way, yeah

They're in a cult.

Ending the Holocaust was pretty cool of him

As an anarchist:

There's no such thing as "stalinism" and whatever you think that word means is some bullshit the US government told you to prevent solidarity among the working class.

Stalinism is the means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by Joseph Stalin.

Per Wikipedia.

I get it. It's pointless to get mad at someone for purely voicing their support for a certain system of governance on the internet, but saying "it just doesn't exist" is kind of ridiculous.

There's a wikipedia page for the "holodomor" which is a Nazi conspiracy theory. There's a wikipedia page for the "uyghur genocide" which was made up by the CIA. There's a wikipedia page for plenty of shit that isn't real.

Including isn'treal

I’m with you on this one, stopping at Berlin was unforgivable.

Because they're authoritarians. They think they're leftist because they want to kill people who challenge the state inclusively.

"Why is this group so stupid and wrong? No specifics, project your own opinions of stupid and wrong people here."

I would wager it’s as they don’t read actual historical documents of those who witnessed and survived Stalin, is why. Dude was bloody-minded as fuck, and in a tweenaged subset of the population, death, misery and degradations are “cool”.

The political flip side are the right-wing chuds that join ICE so they can tear families apart and “own” the left.

The worst tankie-argument I've encountered so far was "well gulags weren't that bad, only couple millions died", so I have to agree they haven't read a single thing about history of those times, but also it seems like there's something seriously wrong with these types of people just in general

Any recommended reading that isn’t The Gulag Archipelago?

Off the top of my head, no. (It's been decades since I've thought about any of this, TBH..)

What you can do is branch out and read up on the people he had around him in government, like the Deputy Chair of the Soviet secret police, Lavrentiy Beria. (Now that's a dark hole to look in to, he was feared more than Stalin.)

Stalin was a thug at heart. Angry and conniving, but surrounded himself with even worse people. (Gee, who can we see as a mirror of that today? Yikes..)

Who he chose to do his bidding, that's where the full scope of the horror of Stalin can be found.

you mean the podcast hosted by Robert Evans, the anarchist who writes for Bellingcat which is funded by the anticommunist National Endowment for Democracy which is currently run by former Bush staffers and is a literal CIA front?

In 1986, NED's President Carl Gershman said that the NED was created because "It would be terrible for democratic groups around the world to be seen as subsidized by the CIA. We saw that in the 1960s and that's why it has been discontinued".

In a 1991 interview with the Washington Post, NED founder Allen Weinstein said: "A lot of what we do today was done covertly 25 years ago by the CIA."

that 'anarchist', who likes to talk over his guests, and his takes on countries outside the US repeatedly mirror the State Department?

as an anarchist, i do wonder if the antistatist who is funded by an anticommunist US government organisation might have a bias

This combined with "America bad, anything anti-america good"

I've had multiple arguments online with people regarding the Holodomor. They all found some way to blame it on the US or claim it was overexaggerated. Which is interesting, because there is absolutely no proof of either claim. If the US had somehow found a way to starve Ukraine specificially, the Soviet Union could've fixed that quite quickly, with this little invention known as the train.

He had a really big spoon

I expect they're probably victims of some kind of propaganda campaign designed to discredit Marxism.

What, is the US government secretly promoting Marxism-Leninism or something? Big if true.

I think a lot of it is that there are clear, historical examples to point to where ML/MLM idiology has been implemented and tried, whereas anarchist idiology hasn't really been implemented in any kind of large scale. Anarchy is also a tad loosly defined compared to something like Stalinism, where different anarchists will have different ideas as to what their ideal society would look like.

There is also a large amount of propaganda, both historical from countries like the USSR and modern from countries like China and North Korea that can and do influence opinions outside of their respective countries.

how would you define "stalinism"? I'm with comrade lady izdihar in that it seems to be only used for anticommunist discourse https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Bg0vJKjv7gQ

whereas anarchist idiology hasn’t really been implemented in any kind of large scale

It was successfully implemented at a fairly large scale in Catalonia during the Spanish Civil War, and even implemented an effective bottom-up elected military.

That has basically nothing to do with Stalin?

Yeah idk I think it's just being edgy. Tbh more people on the left know about Stalin's crimes against humanity than Churchill's.

Could it have anything to do with saving the entire world from the Third Reich by being the leader of the only military that actually stood up and ended the Nazi reign of terror, defeated 80% of the Nazi military, marched all the way to Berlin, and through Berlin, before any allies showed up, and liberated the concentration camps?

No. It's probably vibes.

Standing up only after you are betrayed isn't quite as impressive as standing up because it's the right thing to do. Soviets would have been happy to sit and do nothing until the Nazis started threatening the Soviets. But, still, yes the Soviets kicked ass

Hitler threatened the USSR over a decade before he invaded. He wrote it in Mein Kampf. It was out in the open. Stalin attempted to get Western Europe to take the threat seriously, but Western European leaders understood that the primary target of the Third Reich was the USSR and they all wanted the Third Reich to win that war. Stalin never believed that the Third Reich would be an ally, and the attempt of people to spin it that way is so intellectually dishonest it boggles the mind.

You can say whatever you want. The fact is the Soviets had a treaty with Nazi Germany and only fought back when forced. And honestly knowing that the Nazis would be a threat to them and still making the treaty just looks worse for them

I'm just gonna copy socialism_everyday's excellent write up

The only country who offered to start a collective offensive against the Nazis and to uphold the defense agreement with Czechoslovakia as an alternative to the Munich Betrayal was the USSR. From that Wikipedia article: "The Soviet Union announced its willingness to come to Czechoslovakia's assistance, provided the Red Army would be able to cross Polish and Romanian territory; both countries refused." Poland could have literally been saved from Nazi invasion if France and itself had agreed to start a war together against Nazi Germany, but they didn't want to. By the logic of "invading Poland" being akin to Nazi collaboration, Poland was as imperialist as the Nazis.

As a Spaniard leftist it's so infuriating when the Soviet Union, the ONLY country in 1936 which actively fought fascism in Europe by sending weapons, tanks and aviation to my homeland in the other side of the continent in the Spanish civil war against fascism, is accused of appeasing the fascists. The Soviets weren't dumb, they knew the danger and threat of Nazism and worked for the entire decade of the 1930s under the Litvinov Doctrine of Collective Security to enter mutual defense agreements with England, France and Poland, which all refused because they were convinced that the Nazis would honor their own stated purpose of invading the communists in the East. The Soviets went as far as to offer ONE MILLION troops to France (Archive link against paywall) together with tanks, artillery and aviation in 1939 in exchange for a mutual defense agreement, which the French didn't agree to because of the stated reason. Just from THIS evidence, the Soviets were by far the most antifascist country in Europe throughout the 1930s, you literally won't find any other country doing any remotely similar efforts to fight Nazism. If you do, please provide evidence.

The invasion of "Poland" is also severely misconstrued. The Soviets didn't invade what we think of nowadays when we say Poland. They invaded overwhelmingly Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian lands that Poland had previously invaded in 1919. Poland in 1938, a year before the invasion:

"Polish" territories invaded by the USSR in 1939:

The Soviets invaded famously Polish cities such as Lviv (sixth most populous city in modern Ukraine), Pinsk (important city in western Belarus) and Vilnius (capital of freaking modern Lithuania). They only invaded a small chunk of what you'd consider Poland nowadays, and the rest of lands were actually liberated from Polish occupation and returned to the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian socialist republics. Hopefully you understand the importance of giving Ukrainians back their lands and sovereignty?

Additionally, the Soviets didn't invade Poland together with the Nazis, they invaded a bit more than two weeks after the Nazi invasion, at a time when the Polish government had already exiled itself and there was no Polish administration. The meaning of this, is that all lands not occupied by Soviet troops, would have been occupied by Nazis. There was no alternative. Polish troops did not resist Soviet occupation but they did resist Nazi invasion. The Soviet occupation effectively protected millions of Slavic peoples like Poles, Ukrainians and Belarusians from the stated aim of Nazis of genociding the Slavic peoples all the way to the Urals.

All in all, my conclusion is: the Soviets were fully aware of the dangers of Nazism and fought against it earlier than anyone (Spanish civil war), spent the entire 30s pushing for an anti-Nazi mutual defence agreement which was refused by France, England and Poland, tried to honour the existing mutual defense agreement with Czechoslovakia which France rejected and Poland didn't allow (Romania neither but they were fascists so that's a given), and offered to send a million troops to France's border with Germany to destroy Nazism but weren't allowed to do so. The Molotov-Ribbentrop pact was a tool of postponing the war in a period in which the USSR, a very young country with only 10 years of industrialization behind it since the first 5-year plan in 1929, was growing at a 10% GDP per year rate and needed every moment it could get. I can and do criticise decisions such as the invasion of Finland, but ultimately even the western leaders at the time seem to generally agree with my interpretation:

“In those days the Soviet Government had grave reason to fear that they would be left one-on-one to face the Nazi fury. Stalin took measures which no free democracy could regard otherwise than with distaste. Yet I never doubted myself that his cardinal aim had been to hold the German armies off from Russia for as long as might be” (Paraphrased from Churchill’s December 1944 remarks in the House of Commons.)

“It would be unwise to assume Stalin approves of Hitler’s aggression. Probably the Soviet Government has merely sought a delaying tactic, not wanting to be the next victim. They will have a rude awakening, but they think, at least for now, they can keep the wolf from the door” Franklin D. Roosevelt (President of the United States, 1933–1945), from Harold L. Ickes’s diary entries, early September 1939. Ickes’s diaries are published as The Secret Diary of Harold Ickes.

"One must suppose that the Soviet Government, seeing no immediate prospect of real support from outside, decided to make its own arrangements for self‑defence, however unpalatable such an agreement might appear. We in this House cannot be astonished that a government acting solely on grounds of power politics should take that course” Neville Chamberlain House of Commons Statement, August 24, 1939 (one day after pact's signing)

They treated with the Nazis precisely because it postponed the threat.

And as freagle said, they tried to fight the Nazis first but couldn’t do so without western cooperation, which was refused. Delaying until ready to fight alone was the second best option.

Then why did they not end the treaty when UK entered the war but when the Nazis invaded the ussr?

I wonder, did any other countries have non-aggression pacts with Germany at the time?

So did Poland, France, and the UK. Your point is?

My point is just that the ussr was not some righteous world hero, as was seemingly being alluded to

So did the USSR not defeat 80% of the Nazi military, liberate every territory East of Berlin that the Nazis had captures, capture Berlin, and liberate the concentration camps? Or did they do that but you need to make sure everyone is aware that they only did that to protect themselves and shouldn't be considered heroes?

I mean, cuz what it sounds like you're saying is that defeating the Nazis isn't enough, you actually also have to be morally good according to a standard that you will never admit the USSR into but also could never apply to any country in the history of the world.

I always enjoy the tankie pivot from being the saviors of mankind to being the victims who couldn't stand up to western bullying whenever the whim takes them, but I do wonder how you lot don't get whiplash from the constantly changing narrative.

What a daft thing to say.

Talk about a purely emotional analysis. You have no idea how it's possible to go from winning to losing? Really? That's just something that's beyond you? I guess that's what the commitment to prefigurative idealism does to a mind.

You have no idea how it’s possible to go from winning to losing?

that's not what I said. but don't worry, I know you're not misconstruing what I said, tankies just don't have reading comprehension. it isn't your fault you're an idiot.

the tankie pivot from being the saviors of mankind to being the victims who couldn't stand up to western bullying

That's sounds exactly like what you said. You don't understand how the narrative could be that the USSR won the war to the USSR lost against the West. Maybe you use words differently. I'm open to it. Definitions are unjustified hierarchy. Explain what you mean.

Or, you know, dig in deeper by not having anything of substance to say and just keep trying to win by virtue signalling. That works for your audience, too.

Explain what you mean.

no, I much rather prefer letting you remain in the dark. my words were plain english, if you're not capable of understanding them then that's a problem for you, not for me. besides, if I pointed out what you misunderstood, you might stop doing it, and as I said I always enjoy it.

I will give your struggling intellect a hint though. read the whole fucking comment before you start furiously typing out a reply. dumbass.

So nothing. Got it.

yeah, I didn't think so.

the best part of your comment chain here is you immediately did exactly what I mentioned. you're just too fucking stupid to pick up on that, let alone see the irony. for a group that goes on and on about how people should read more theory, I think just reading at all would do you some good.

might I recommend The Very Hungry Caterpillar? its about at your level.

What are you talking about?

Stalin didnt do it. The soldiers in the soviet union made that happen. Then after the war The Great Comrade purged a lot of commanders who defeated the nazis. heres a great podcast about him. its one of my favorite episodes.

I love this talking point from anarchists and leftcoms because it lays bare their complete commitment to debate perversion and unwillingness to actually think.

If Stalin didn't defeat the Nazis, then Hitler didn't kill Jews, Blacks, Queer folx, Roma, etc, didn't commit genocide, and didn't invade anyone. Bush didn't invade Iraq. bin Laden didn't attack the US. Truman didn't save 10k Nazis. Trump didn't bomb Iran.

But even more so, it also means Stalin didn't starve anyone, Stalin didn't imprison anyone, and Stalin didn't relocate anyone.

This is one of those things that just reveals you for who you are.

Ha Ha Ha HA! Oh wait, you are serious. HA HA HA HA!

oh wait you don't know any history...

Oh I dunno.

Vibes with a side order of pogroms, great purges, purges of intellectuals, and an apertîf of Holdomor. In short; nothing that your average mindless simp from .ml wouldn't casually look past, thereby demonstrating for all to see their abject un-seriousness with respect to any meaningful dialogue on the subject.

Again, the question is how could anyone defend it. I think there are some very clear answers. One of those answers is that the paranoid violent and power abusing Stalin was paranoid violent and power abusing but still a) saved the world from the Nazis and b) died penniless with almost zero personal wealth.

That already puts Stalin above Hitler, Jefferson, Madison, Washington, Trump, Chamberlain, Churchill, Nixon, Reagan, Bush 1, Bush 2, Chiang Kai-Shek, Truman, Franco, Batista, Pinochet, and many many other world historical leaders who still have people who celebrate them.

Certain actions represent a moral event horizon. Once you've past it, there's no redemption; any arbitrary list of deeds is meaningless, any justification for any action becomes moot.

Stalin is indefensible. As are any of the other examples given. Contemplation of their relative ranks of depravity serves no purpose other than intellectual masturbation. The only important lesson is how to identify such monsters and neuter their power before it metastasizes. Which.....well....nice job there world.

Stalin is indefensible. As are any of the other examples given

I mean, this is clearly patently false. People defend all of these leaders literally all the time. The OP is asking how it's possible that people could like Stalin. I'm providing what is likely the single largest contributor to his political cache among the people who support him.

You can say Churchill is indefensible until you're blue in the face, but people will still defend him. Same for Reagan, same for Truman. Just because you believe something doesn't mean other people believe it. Anarchists have no problem with understanding this concept when it comes to affinity groups, but y'all draw the line at people assigning moral valence to specific leadership actions? Y'all are weird.

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