Apparently this will include Linux...

What the absolute fuck are these people doing!? An OS does not require age verification for anything but totalitarian intents. Fuck this timeline.

"...operating system providers...", what the fuck does that mean.?

That might mean it needs to be implemented at the distro level. Not the kernel. This means that any distro that won't comply will be illegal in California. I'm pretty confident this won't cause any issues for anyone outside the "Land of the Free".

so... gotta credit card - age verified? Business used to want money. This personal get to know me shit is stale and smells.

Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/track/4GCAVougp2zGDveDhx1FcT/

Apple Music: https://music.apple.com/us/album/suck-this-c-k-gavin/554710752/

Qobuz: https://open.qobuz.com/track/77044325

They uh do realize busybox and BSD underpins nearly everyfuckingthing right? Including network stacks. So fucking stupid.

I saw the developers of MidnightBSD state that they are going to block users in California when this law gets put into place. I hope that more OSs do the same. Especially Windows, it could be devastating to California's economy and make them, along with other states and countries, reconsider their decisions on age verification.

I don't live in California but I'm interested in seeing if there are any other OSs that will be blocking California users. I'm probably fine to just continue using Linux Mint but I'm open to trying other distros/OSs in order to participate in this protest if Linux Mint doesn't.

In my opinion, it is foolish and shortsighted of these developers to just block the state and move on. (I do live in Cali but hear me out)

Whether people like it or not we are stuck with this law now. A law that leaves all of the implementation details up in the air. The big corporations, Microsoft and Apple, are not going to be pulling out of California. Do we really want to leave all the power to determine how this system works to them? Leave the 4th largest economy in the world entirely in their hands?

If we ignore what is going on here then we will give up our chance to even propose a minimal acceptable solution to this law. One that does not require ID or face scans.

I desperately hope that the linux foundation is taking this seriously and is already looking at implementing a solution.

This law aims to place at least some of the responsibility back onto the parents that allow their children to run wild on the internet. Is the law perfect? Absolutely not. Would I repeal it if I could? Yes, of course. But this is the hand we are dealt.

(also it is midnightbsd)

I know that we do need better regulations for protecting children online but I don't think we're ever going to get that. It seems like the government that we have now just wants to have full control over everyone. In fact, the FTC made a statement saying that they're basically giving companies a loophole that allows them to partially ignore COPPA, which is one of the best protections children had online. It's obvious that they have no interest in protecting children online, if they're making statements like that.

Just to reiterate I do not think this law is good and I would get rid of it in an instant but...

I don't really see this as a law to protect children. I see this as a law that focuses on the parents. The parents become liable under this law if they circumvent the system and their child is hurt. If developers decide to flaunt this law and ignore the signals then they would be liable.

So if you don't have children this law should effectively not affect you other than you might need to choose which age bracket you are in. Which sounds like such a small price to pay for making parents take responsibility over their children on the internet.

I mean, as long as they don't require an ID that's fine I guess, even though what they're proposing can be easily circumvented. But my biggest, and everyone else's, concern is that, as with what's been going on with age verification, it's possible that it'll just snowball into something worse. It doesn't help that there are people, like me, that currently can't get IDs. There are already several websites that I have to use through a VPN, so if these age verification laws keep getting worse, people like me might completely lose the ability to use the internet entirely, unless they make getting IDs easier.

I mean, it'd suck for all of us outside of California to have more surveillance just because y'all have that law, and it's absolutely not really about protecting children, it's about surveillance

I'd love for you to go into more detail on how this is surveillance since that seems to be your main concern.

The law does not require providing IDs or face scans or any other identifiable information. There are clauses in the law limiting where the data gets sent to and that if data does need to be sent then it is the minimum that is necessary.

The law only requires that an account holder "indicate[s] the birth date, age, or both, of the user of that device". Outside of the abstract the law not once mentions any type of verification that must happen.

Also it's a California law. It doesn't affect anyone outside of Cali so if you are affected take it up with your os provider or fork your distro.

Can you add a link to the actual text of the bill to the post?

https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1043

Might help people to actually be able to read it, and it is a very short read (<15 minutes).

Please explain to a complete doofus how can someone enforce this?

Cant they just download any linux distro from millions of different places and install them on any machine, even offline?

The law only penalizes instances that affect children. So by circumventing this law does not mean you would be charged with any fines. But if you circumvent it and your child uses the device then you would be liable no more than 7500$ (since in this case it would be an intentional violation).

I am not a lawyer. This is just what I understand the law to penalize.

OS providers and developers are also not liable if you set an incorrect age for your child intentionally or by mistake, only you would be.

But if they flaunt this law (do not try to comply with best effort) then they would be liable for each affected child.

Edit: sorry this didn't exactly answer your question. How they enforce it would be that it is tacked onto other charges from what I understand.

Edit 2: oh and children can't be charged, only adults (18+).

Bios are becoming more and more locked down, that'll be the next thing, at the tech lobbyists behest.

soon we will need bootloader unlock exploits (or the blessing of our overlords) to install anything other than (unrooted) stock os, not unlike android and chromebooks.

we desperately need to break free from US tech.

In essence, while the bill doesn't seem to require the most egregious forms of age verification (face scans or similar), it does require OS providers to collect age verification of some form at the account/user creation stage—and to be able to pass a segmented version of that information to outside developers upon request.

So you just fake a date and call it a day… thank you Cali…

For real though I can’t imagine the sysadmin and docker nightmares that arise from having to completely overhaul your account orchestration scripts to input a garbage birthday.

I don’t think anyone thought of the fact that an account on an OS doesn’t always correspond to a human.

The law only specifies "computer, mobile device, or any other general purpose computing device."

Which is extremely vague. It appears that the intention was to just affect end user devices. Not specific purpose systems.

Gotta love it when people who have no understanding of how Linux works writes laws about how Linux should work...

The law only specifies "computer, mobile device, or any other general purpose computing device."

Which is extremely vague. It appears that the intention was to just affect end user devices. Not specific purpose systems.

It goes way beyond Linux. Think any device that could download something at some point. Gas station pump, calculator, FreeDos, VxWorks, etc.

There is a lot of language like "or can download an application", so if you can download something, then that thing could be an application, and thus that device and it's OS is covered.

And every point of sale system everywhere

I have never internally facepalmed harder in my life

I have genuinely no idea how that could work.

I believe I get the genuine intent (protecting children) but I have so far never encountered any device or software or both that didn't relatively easily bypass user authentication.

The closest I've tried are (expensive) XR headsets like the Apple Vision Pro or the Microsoft HoloLens both thanks to eye tracking. Basically for these you have to validate you are who you claim to be when you put the headset on. If you remove it, put it back (or on someone else head) you have to do it again. Nobody else (unless you explicitly share) can then see what you are looking it.

Every other devices I've seen, including mobile phones with banking apps, typically ask you to authenticate then assume than you are the one who keeps using the device. Meanwhile anybody else can grab the device from your hand and be "you". Typically specific action (e.g. password change) do require to authenticate again but "normal" usage does not.

I have genuinely no idea how that could work

It couldn’t. It’s political showboating.

I don't care if there is a package called gnome-age-verification distributed in my linux distro and would prefer it if it means fewer sites with facial biometric tests. If I have concerns about the age verification, then I should be able to type:

sudo dnf remove gnome-age-verification

California probably wants it in linux distros so that linux can't be a justification for big tech still demanding Orwellian stuff in every website (ie "but what about the children who use linux? we need to protect them with Persona too!")

But where would it stop? The hell version of this would be kernel-level-approved-AI-agent-checks, with an OS required to have an approved AI agent with a validated third party key that reports to the government with required telemetry and the kernel makes sure the OS won't run without the approved AI and then makes illegal any scripts for unapproved kernel code modification. And post-Tornado cash, we know code is unfortunately not protected US speech.

USE=-fascism emerge -ave world

Doesn't even make sense. Virtually all Linux distros can function completely offline. How do you do age verification completely offline? Classic politician who doesn't understand tech trying to look like they're doing something to save the kids.

"(1) Provide an accessible interface at account setup that requires an account holder to indicate the birth date, age, or both, of the user of that device for the purpose of providing a signal regarding the user’s age bracket to applications available in a covered application store.

Sounds like it’s a text box that enter input into. Making it completely pointless.

According to Gabe Newell, something like 90% of steam users were both on 1/1/99 (might be fudging the numbers somewhat but presumably you get the idea).

They will make it a crime to not have any OS that is not compliant, that simple.

The only platforms for now where this might work are Windows, macOS, iOS, and stock Android, however as Muta hypothesized, if this extends to hardware-level, a law could just mandate SecureBoot and lock out the ability to implement custom keys, and then only allow a short list of state-approved OSes to boot on the hardware, which no doubt Windows would be on that short list.

Similarly, all non-Apple mobile devices as an extension to that could be locked exclusively to stock Android, eliminating custom ROMs like LineageOS or GrapheneOS as an option entirely, let alone mobile Linux distros.

Me, buying cellphone parts from another state to assemble myself like an 80% lower to avoid having to drink a Verification Can every time somebody calls me:

I think I just invented the concept of a "ghost phone"

must be between the ages of 13 and 65 let's go ahead and set it to retirement age

Can this be circumvated saying it's distribution rather than OS ? 🤠

Or just refusing to run servers in California. Much like the US DRM encryption restrictions of the 90s. Where the whole Linux community just had distributions required parts of the download to happen in non US servers.

A single, (although big and very active in Linux) state, will always have more limitations then a nation. The issue comes if it becomes US national. And then the US starts pushing other nations to sign agreements.

Given at some point trumps harm to all international treaties will likely be repaired. Their may come a huge opportunity for US politicians to renegotiate international treaties.

Assuming trust is ever returned.

distinction without a difference - lawmakers won't care

No more than gun laws can be circumvated by referring to firearms as 'high energy shooting implements'

of all the shit out there, that's what needed attention?!

Curious for what it's a distraction, eh?

Define "Operating System"...

I guess my washing machine & car are also going to be "not for use in California."

Those Cisco switches & Broadcom DSLAMs would be tricky too ... I guess the internet's "not for use in California."

And the air-gapped power station control system? "not for use in California."

It is annoying that these laws come in (I'm also including magical thinking about encryprion backdoors for "the good guys") without any form of real-world, practical assessment. Complete waste of tax payers money and undue stress for everyone.

FFS.

The law only specifies "computer, mobile device, or any other general purpose computing device."

Which is extremely vague. It appears that the intention was to just affect end user devices. Not specific purpose systems.

Imagine you’re not allowed to use your washing machine if you’re under 18.

It will get repealed when all the always-working parents can't stand "teenager smell."

"At þe account creation screen" þe WHAT NOW? ah yes cause linux definitely has an account creation screen. Could be a loophole

I have seen this comment a lot and find it really funny.

I really hope you are just being pedantic and are not running all your systems as root only.

Users in linux are meant to limit what you are allowed to do for a reason.

The regulation also mentions an APP STORE

Spotted the thorn þ enjoyer!

My linux has no screen.

That's the problem. They don't care if you have a screen, they need the screen.

Sorry but I don't think the article text backs up the title?

The claim is that they have to enforce age verification, but the quoted law says:

Provide an accessible interface at account setup that requires an account holder to indicate the birth date, age, or both, of the user of that device for the purpose of providing a signal regarding the user’s age bracket to applications available in a covered application store.

Doesn't this just mean it needs to ask for an age at setup, so e.g. parents can set it up with an age and they can automatically be restricted?

I don't see anywhere actual verification is required, if you're setting it up yourself then just lie?

Honestly, this sounds like my preferred path if we are gonna do anything.

But also, every FreeDos install ,server, managed network switch, IoT device, gas pump, etc. now needs to verify user age.

Also, it has to make "reasonable" effort to verify the age. Maybe just asking your age isn't considered reasonable by the state. Since the law doesn't lay out what to do, anything you do might become unreasonable depending on the winds of the day.

Nah it seems it doesn't apply to physical devices (except general computing devices as mentioned elsewhere)

(f) This title does not apply to any of the following:

(1) A broadband internet access service, as defined in Section 3100.

(2) A telecommunications service, as defined in Section 153 of Title 47 of the United States Code.

(3) The delivery or use of a physical product.

(3) seems to imply the OS that runs your switch or gas pump isn't included. But I see nothing in the law that clarifies servers or any CLI only interface, or even any OS that doesn't have accounts.

Where do you quote "reasonable" from? The only part of the law with that word is referring to a different, already existing law (or the bit about reasonable technical limitations causing the wrong signals sent in the API).

Is a mobile phone not a "physical device"? An operating system is always has to run on physical hardware, so does this just invalidate the entire thing?

Nah I don't think it does. You don't really get that because the intent of a law is important in court cases.

Mobile phones are specifically covered:

(g) “Operating system provider” means a person or entity that develops, licenses, or controls the operating system software on a computer, mobile device, or any other general purpose computing device.

I'm just not sure. It seems contradictory to me, since the manufacturer of a physical device is also "a person or entity that controls the operating system". Unless they sell the hardware with no OS installed? This exemption doesn't seem to mean anything.

With how they've defined "App Store", basically any product that can download applications is affected by this, including devices that don't even have the concept of a user account. I'm a little unclear still on what's required of an entirely offline OS.

I am not sure what's required of a bare bones Linux install (general computing device) that has access to a package manager (application store)!

But why do they assume that I am going to create an account to simply use an OS?

Ok I did it, I read the full text of the law, and you're right.

The existence of Linux or anything not big tech and the broad range of options within seems to be ignored. Does a CLI only OS need to provide a GUI for its "accessible interface"?

On a different note, I did see the last point here:

(f) This title does not apply to any of the following:

(1) A broadband internet access service, as defined in Section 3100.

(2) A telecommunications service, as defined in Section 153 of Title 47 of the United States Code.

(3) The delivery or use of a physical product.

(3) seems to imply the OS that runs your microwave isn't included.

I am also using my phone with no account linked to it, as it is not required. It still seems to be an ignored usecase, even with the added context you provided.

Yeah perhaps. Or that "account" doesn't really need to bw what we think of as an account.

Could it be covered, but they would still have to ask? It says if it wasn't done at setup it has to ask, so perhaps an account-less OS would still be expected to ask for an age and provide it when asked?

And I don't understand, because windows already does this and has for years. I don't live in California though, so I don't know the particular nuances they are asking for.

The problem is, and has always been, getting parents to use the tools. So unless you're sending parents to jail for not doing this, then it's totally optional and most won't use it.

If you want screentime limits, content filters, browsing history, restricted programs, age verification, wallet control, friends list filters, etc. It exists and is available on Windows and Xbox for free.

I think the next bit from the article I didn't quote explains that:

"(2) Provide a developer who has requested a signal with respect to a particular user with a digital signal via a reasonably consistent real-time application programming interface that identifies, at a minimum, which of the following categories pertains to the user." The categories are broken into four sections: users under 13 years of age, over 13 years of age under 16, at least 16 years of age and under 18, and "at least 18 years of age."

I think the idea is that you would say that under 16s can't use social media. Then you'd enforce this not with the horrendous Australian strategy of having everyone IDed, but instead you would enforce it by having an API that websites and apps could use that would tell them the age of the user.

So basically:

  • Parent sets up device for kid and sets their age.
  • Kid tries to download Facebook app
  • Gets denied because they are under age
  • Kid tries to go to facebook website instead
  • Website sends request to browser for user's age, browser asks Windows (or whatever OS) for age and provides this age back to Facebook
  • Facebook denies access because user is under age

Windows might already have parental controls within Windows, but it's the ability for apps and websites to know the age (or in this case age range) that is the important part.

I much prefer this than handing over ID.

Windows can do that too, for the applications and websites that support it. There is no point in forcing it onto other ecosystems if parents are not willing to use the tools in the ones they already exist in.

Windows doesn't ask at install, and also this law requires them to ask for already set up accounts too.

This will make it a lot more visible.

So this is where devils advocate comes into play. Pretty sure we all are agreed that this law, or anything like it, is 'not good'. And I'll leave it at that. Just keep that context in mind as I elaborate further.

Windows actually does do this on install. However, the Microsoft Family feature uses Microsoft Accounts. So technically, sure it's not the OS (though it IS part of the OS, as you don't need to download anything extra to enable it's functions).

But you have to go out of your way now to do an offline windows install without a Microsoft Account. If you're that savvy, you're capable of monitoring your child without the help of big government. If you're a child, then nothing but honesty is keeping you from jumping walls.

But that is windows, and this is Linux. Now I'm not making accusations, but do we really want to push the idea that this form of control needs to be pushed out across everything, simply because the current solution that would work for most families isn't done at the "OS" level?

And to top it off, I don't even see it working. Most family devices are set up on an account with a single login. Managing access is not a 'one and done' process, at some point you will have to provide permissions, install software, change active hours, approve screen time requests, troubleshoot related problems, and more (and soooo much more if your kid is technically adept). Is it no wonder that most parents just give kids free reign to their computers and consoles?

So before we go around and ruin the experience and privacy of everyone, can we at least ask what the people who want this have done instead? Cause it really does feel like it's coming from a group who wants everything done for them.

I'm not sure exactly why people keep bringing up privacy concerns here. The law does not require collecting IDs or face scans. It requires os providers to add a screen where the account holder specifies the age or DOB of the user. The OS is not allowed to send that information to 3rd parties unless it is required by the law. And when they do need to send it, they are required to send the minimum information (just the age range, not even the DOB).

This law actually does more to penalize the parents that give their children free access to the internet. If the parent circumvents or enters the wrong age then they are penalized.

In addition it also forbids developers from asking for more verification data unless they are confident that your age range is incorrect. Which stops developers, for instance Discord, from requesting IDs without reason.

I do not think this law is written well at all. But I also would not mind more structure to how age attestations are done.

I'm sure many parents are capable of monitoring their children online. They either just don't care or don't think they should have to.

I agree. This doesn't seem any more egregious than clicking a button on a website that says "I am over 18".

Which website is that?

The one with naked people on it.

Do you have the slightest idea how little that narrows it down?

Mr. Powers, everybody says that nudity and cursing aren't Internet-safe. How much poem could there possibly be?

Wait, there is more than one?

"Lets fight ICE" also "you need an id to use your laptop and be verifed by big tech to use it" Worse then clowns. Fucking traitors

But... but it's for the safety of children. /s

Fucking morons.

I think your keyboard autocorrected minors to morons. (If we learned anything from the epstein files)

Not morons, just lying to achieve a different agenda.

The way this is written, it would just be a case of entering your age or DOB at account creation, which wouldn't be so bad. Indeed, this would be the kind of parent-empowering solution I'd like to see, since it kind of assumes the admin of a device (who sets up user accounts) is an adult who will enter the correct info for their kids.

Of course, there's always the concern they might try to push for adding 3rd party age attestation after the fact, with this being the thin end of the wedge. And it'd be a bit of a pain for the various linux distros to organise a compliant solution even IF it's just adding a new parameter to useradd and the associated "age signal" API for applications to query.

That's what it sounds to me. You just have to enter a date of birth, which I think puts parents in control of this, rather than shady websites.

Something that I, as a parent, really miss, is the ability to have some parental control without having to subject myself to horrifically broken systems like those from Microsoft and Google, which are just painful to use and don't offer any meaningful control. Minecraft has become almost impossible to use lately, and apparently it's going to get even worse.

More applications should have a simple child mode that connects it to a parent mode that allows the parent to keep an eye on what their kid is doing and enable or disable some features for them, but instead, they make it impossible to create an account, and if you do, you've got an account that can't do anything. It's broken and stupid and shouldn't be so difficult.

Maybe Linux could set a better example in this.

associated “age signal” API for applications to query.

I'd just add an environment variable.
Nothing more required.

I suspect something the nonprivileged user can effortlessly change would be deemed insufficient. :P

The user needs to tell the system what their age is, so if I get up and a 15yo sits on the computer, they need to change the environment variable before starting any program.
No need for higher privs.

In every OS I know of including linux, you need admin/su rights to create a user account. If the age is tied to the account that at least prevents tampering without admin/su access.

But does the law require that?
From the interpretations I have seen, it doesn't even require real verification, just a way to tell the app, the age of the user.

Honestly I'm not sure. I feel like I'd want that as a parent tho, personally.

So as a parent, you want every person on planet Earth, making a software, to bear the burden of making sure your child cannot use their software without your consent?


You already have the option to buy something with parental controls.
You can also pay someone to add a parental control feature into an Open Source OS and install it for you.

But you'd rather use the politician?

Holy shit west is fallen 🥀

Let that sink in.

That's a wash basin

What ?

Seriously, please let that sink in! I desperately need my plumber to fix that sink once and for all

Gavin Newsom is such a fucking tool.

Hope he dies true to his ideals: From a heart attack right next to an AED machine, which promptly refused to operate because he wasn't able to verify his age.

Please drink a verification can

Tbf every single politician is.

Every politician should be... At least here in America. They are supposed to be our representatives, regardless of how they feel.

They are not. Not the grand majority of them, anyway.

If you run for office to be different from all the rest and win, do you immediately become corrupted upon election?

All this age verification crap. Where is the fucking parents? I get that big tech has some responsability in all this. But how about we just make the responsible choice, of not letting a 8 year old near tiktok forinstance? Oh, it is just another excuse for private survailance you say? I see, I see...

Just want to clarify that nowhere in the actual law does it require verifying the age of the user. It does not require IDs or face scans.

https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1043

Please read it. It is a very short law <15 minute read tbh.

The law does exactly what you ask for. Parents setup the device and put their child's age. If they lie or circumvent the system then the parents get fined if their child is affected by content on the internet.

Agreed. IDK how the conversation has made it beyond someone's dumb idea to the front page (well, i do, but it's pretty cynical). I've yet to hear any details as to how verification will protect kids. Kids could get their hands on the device of an adult. It'll increase identity theft. Once one starts to think adversarially the number of holes to plug increase exponentially. underage drinking is a joke. This is an even more complex issue and the privacy trade offs are staggering.

As a Californian parent, I'm teaching my kids to use Linux to be safer against surveillance and control. It is 100% my responsibility because I chose to have children and let them use computers. It's a dangerous world out there.

IDs in databases get leaked.

Everyone needs to realize that all the age verification stuff is just a step towards the purpose, which is having any and all computer operation tied to the person — i.e. as Cory Doctorow has put it, the war on general computation.

I'm a parent and legit think that majority of parents should not have been parents and have no minimum required skill to raise a human being. It's sad because it's really not that hard but most people don't think a day ahead when raising their kids and just follow a "vibe", so spending a weekend on parental controls is an insurmountable task.

I'm not a parent and wish there was some kind of minimum requirement.

I AM a parent. And I will take the fight. Even though all other parrents will call me the "tin foil hat" rather that, than letting my child become a predators next meal online.. These parrents has no idea what social media is all about. It's a fucking addiction. The children can't see this, this is why it's our job to protect them.

As usual, the solution is education. Parental education needs to be prioritized imo. That said, I have no idea how we would implement such a thing. Most likely better general education would help at least.

"Won't anyone think of the cHiLdReN?!"

Fucking stupid. What now, everyone adds a script to enter 04/01/1984 for every continuous integration pipeline? Every kubernetes cluster has to include an age automation? Idiot politicians should not draft policies about shit they have no clue about.

Politician: The lowest form of life on earth (lower than slime mold... sorry for insulting slime mold).

They produce nothing of value, never have and never will, true sociopaths, total liars, elitest narsacistc parasites and oxygen wasters and generally evil...

I see a dipshit lib, I downvote. Fuck this guy.

Linux distributions should react by asking users to confirm they're not in California. They'll backpedal fast.

Eveny single website running should do this, and refuse to display for Californians

So define Operating System. Are embedded systems Operating Systems? Coz that's going to cast a rather wide net.

Selective enforcement. Basically if they want to do shit to you they will prosecute you, otherwise they won't bother.

I can't wait for my microwave to ask me to take off my glasses, face the camera, and turn my head slowly from left to right.

You are right that operating system is not defined. But the definition of operating system provider is this: "(g) “Operating system provider” means a person or entity that develops, licenses, or controls the operating system software on a computer, mobile device, or any other general purpose computing device." (emphasis mine)

Which should clearly exclude embedded devices.

https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1043

But embedded computing devices these days are regularly general computing devices, and have been for a long time. If my insert appliance x with an ARM processor isn't a general computing device, then why is my raspberry pi?

That is not something I had considered, I fully agree.

So many devices are built around SBCs running linux. I guess my first thought was that it is more about how the device is used and not what that actual OS is. But then how would the OS even be able to tell the difference.

This is a distinction that they should have spelled out explicitly in the law.

good lord, not even the solar powered four-function calculators are safe!

This operating system contains code known to the State of California to cause cancer or reproductive harm.

Too bad that reproductive harm doesn't work eliminating the birth of politicians

yeah good luck with that, lmao. this is 100% unenforceable. and even if a distro does opt to comply (ubuntu, most likely) all one has to do is jump ship to another one that's given this law the finger.

How is it unenforceable?

Real question

distros that operate out of a different state or country are under no obligation to comply, as a start.

I’d say it’s probably easy to investigate avenues they’d have to enforce it. Like how would they make Canonical, a British company, enforce age verification on Ubuntu, a product they give to users for free?

There’s no contract, no transaction, no legal entity need be involved in the process.

No one is going to enforce this. It's political theater, and will in no way protect children.

Easy enough to send threatening cease and desist letters to distro maintainers that may not have a penny in savings. This is a huge gift to Apple and Microsoft that probably had enough of Linux hoarding in on their market share.

Apple and Microsoft are both rather large Linux customers. On desktop, they sell their operating systems, but both of them use a lot of Linux in the enterprise. Apple more so, but Microsoft is no slouch.

MacOS is FreeBSD under the hood, which would also suffer from this.

I think that's a bit different. If all desktop OSs are affected by this law, Apple is in no better or worse position than their competitors. The mach kernel that macos is built around would still be available. TBH, I'm not even sure how reliant Apple still is on the mach source. If such a law were to effectively outlaw Linux, it would have massive implications for pretty much every company with a moderate or bigger enterprise footprint.

There's a shirt that you could buy where a kid is asking his dad what clouds are made of. Dad replies, "Linux servers, mostly." It's no less true today than it was then.

It's not the kernel, which is their own work for a long time now. It's the userland utils, which are almost entirely taken from FreeBSD and track that project.

Although BSD utils are updated at a glacial pace, so it probably wouldn't be much work for Apple to do that themselves.

Were that to happen, I imagine it would be a relatively simple matter to move everything out of state, or even out of the country if need be.

Well... don't live in rogue nations then, I guess?

And are they going to require ID to verify birth dates, or is this just going to be a drop down menu? If the latter, I'm pretty sure everyone's birth date is 1/1/1901. I'm so tired of this surveillance shit masquerading as "save the children" nonsense. I hate to say it, but this is a parenting problem and if your kids are more tech-savvy than you are, they WILL find a way around these safegaurds.

I'm pretty sure everyone's birth date is 1/1/1970

FTFY

I wish one could implement "mental-age verification". That way almost all politicians on Earth would be blocked from important technologies.

Put the square peg in the square hole.

And what about all the operating systems that already exist and are no longer maintained? Who is responsible for that. Microslop gotta update Win95 to add age verification?

I use DosBox to play MS-DOS games that I played as a kid, those didn't ask you to enter any credentials whatsoever. I guess they're illegal now.

Omg... You would have to verify every single VM. Would docker images count or not? Might be enough to push me to properly work out how to use that instead of VMs...

hey, Leisure Suit Larry had a really tough 3-part questionaire to seperate adults from minors.

How about don't implement it and when California realises they need computers then they might change their mind?

They will make exceptions for themselves. Like how none of the laws passed in the UK apply to the military, politicians, and police. Even for their own personal use.

Yeah I agree with the article, people will just say "Do not use in California" then....F off. OSes are VERY different all over the place.

I dont see this as enforceable. Linux in itself is multi-user. Everyone is just going to put some bogus year for age and continue on. I also dont see websites caving and adding it all in because that would cost a metric ton and be inconvenient for everyone involved. What about server OSes? OSes that have a machine as the only user. Or embedded devices?

It also does NOT protect Children in any way.

Gavin Gruesome at it again

Ye, now I've got a reason for hating him as well.

Gonna make provisioning servers a lot more interesting....

Sounds like California needs to try out the ligma OS because they can suck my nuts.

Nailed it.

This is being pushed by social media companies that don't want to be responsible for age verification

I think it's from proprietary OS makers that want to squash open source competition.

It can be both!

turns on VPN

Oh no, anyways.

If they're ever ignorant enough to ban VPNs we'll be fucked.

Sounds like bullshit I will not tolerate.

This will immediately get struck down in court even if it passes, though everyone should make their voices heard in saying this is complete nonsense.

Yet another case of antiquated politicians not understanding technology whatsoever.

Assembly Bill No. 1043 was approved by California governor Gavin Newsom in October of last year, and becomes active on January 1, 2027 (via The Lunduke Journal).

Sounds like it already passed

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